Bootstrap4 基础表格
Bootstrap4 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式,实例如下:
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
条纹表格
通过添加 .table-striped 类,您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹,如下面的实例所示:
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
带边框表格
.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
鼠标悬停状态表格
.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果(灰色背景):
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
黑色背景表格
.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景:
<table class="table table-dark table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格
联合使用 .table-dark 和 .table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果:
<table class="table table-dark table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
指定意义的颜色类
通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色:
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Default</td>
<td>Defaultson</td>
<td>def@somemail.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-primary">
<td>Primary</td>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>joe@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-success">
<td>Success</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">
<td>Danger</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-info">
<td>Info</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">
<td>Warning</td>
<td>Refs</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-active">
<td>Active</td>
<td>Activeson</td>
<td>act@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">
<td>Secondary</td>
<td>Secondson</td>
<td>sec@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-light">
<td>Light</td>
<td>Angie</td>
<td>angie@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-dark text-dark">
<td>Dark</td>
<td>Bo</td>
<td>bo@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:
类名 | 描述 |
---|---|
.table-primary | 蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作 |
.table-success | 绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作 |
.table-danger | 红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作 |
.table-info | 浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更 |
.table-warning | 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作 |
.table-active | 灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果 |
.table-secondary | 灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要 |
.table-light | 浅灰色,可以是表格行的背景 |
.table-dark | 深灰色,可以是表格行的背景 |
表头颜色
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta.2 中.thead-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景, .thead-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:
在 Bootstrap v4.0.0-beta 这个版本中,.thead-inverse 类用于给表头添加黑色背景,.thead-default 类用于给表头添加灰色背景。
<table class="table"> <thead class="thead-dark"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table"> <thead class="thead-light"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
较小的表格
.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:
<table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
响应式表格
.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格:在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条,如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果(没有滚动条):
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Sex</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Anna</td>
<td>Pitt</td>
<td>35</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条:
类名 | 屏幕宽度 |
---|---|
.table-responsive-sm | < 576px |
.table-responsive-md | < 768px |
.table-responsive-lg | < 992px |
.table-responsive-xl | < 1200px |
<div class="table-responsive-sm">
<table class="table">
...
</table>
</div>
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